Bétonnées & Vivantes portrays contemporary life in the Italie XIII urban development, emblematic of Paris' 13th arrondissement, which marks a major step in the transformation of the city’s landscape that began in the late 1960s. Driven by a modernist vision, this large-scale project designed by architect Michel Holley gave rise to vast housing complexes and a new urban framework, where concrete interacts with elevated or suspended public spaces. The Olympiades slab, built above the former Gobelins freight station, embodies this new vision inspired by Le Corbusier’s Athens Charter. Another part of the site, the Massena complex, occupies the former Panhard & Levassor automobile workshops location, bearing witness to the district’s industrial past.
Today, nearly 11,000 people live on the site, which reflects an earlier vision of modernity, both monumental and layered. It also carries a strong Asian identity, inherited from waves of immigration in the 1970s, in particular from Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, and China, which helped shape a vibrant neighborhood blending shops, places of worship, gastronomy, and community ties.
This typology of large housing complexes was long criticized, but is now attracting renewed interest. Their solid construction, generous spaces, and modularity make them structures capable of evolving and meeting contemporary challenges.
Since 2001, the area has been part of the Grand Urban Renewal Project (GPRU), extended today by the Olympiades 2030 program. This overall project aims to rethink the site’s potential in response to current priorities : enhanced living environment, upgraded public spaces, and creation of urban cool islands within an otherwise largely mineral environment.
In this context, rehabilitation emerges as a virtuous approach at the crossroads of social, economic, ecological and urban concerns. It helps preserve the memory of the places and their inhabitants, limit environmental impact, and extend the urban history without abrupt rupture. Far from a fixed model, Italie XIII appears as a territory in motion, carrying a reinvented modernity where the legacies of the 20th century meet the aspirations of the city of tomorrow.
This photographic series seeks to reveal a raw and paradoxical dimension, emerging from an urbanism that dreamed of a future and imposed its form.